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Parsing Verse 3:59; Sentence "A"
Jesus, Son of Mary and John



'INNA MATHAL cESAA cINDA 'ALLAAH KA- MATHAL 'AADAM
"Truly, the likeness of Jesus, in God's sight, is as Adam's likeness;
Qur'an 3:59
Translation by Arthur J. Arberry





Najran Deputation's Query

"Who was his Father?"


Muhammad's Rebuttal

"Don't you know that no child is born but has a likeness to its father in form and appearance?"


DEDUCTION - [FORM]
.
Using an anology, If Jesus in form was of the likeness of a lion, his father would have been a lion with a tail and four feet.

If Jesus in form was shaped like a bird, his father would have had wings and feathers.

If Jesus was formless, then the likelihood was that he may have been the Son of God.

But if in form, Jesus was of the embodiment of a man, then the probability (prima facie) would be that his father was a man.

DEDUCTION - [APPEARANCE]

If Jesus in appearance had the looks of an East Indian, then his father would have been an East Indian.


If Jesus was an African, then his father would have been an African.

But if in appearance, his looks were of the likeness of an Israelite, then Jesus' father would obviously have been an Israelite - a Levite or a Jew.

ALLAH'S VERDICT
Look at the Revelation now. We are seeking for the being who was of the likeness of Jesus, in form and in appearance. The words in sentence 'A' are:

(a) Jesus was of the likeness of Adam.

(b) Allah says so.

(c) Allah says, 'that is truly so'.

On our own, we know that Adam was a human being, he was a man, he was of flesh and blood. And this is what Sentence 'A' of Verse 3: 59 seeks to tell us.

What beauty of words , from the 'Kalam' of Allah - speech divine and language sublime.


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